Water Resources
The county has several permanent rivers and streams which drain into Lake Victoria. Kuja which rises from Kiabonyoru hills in Nyamira County is the main river and has adequate water for the development of a mini hydro electric station. Other streams are mogonga, mogusii, Riana and Iyabe. There are also numerous springs and boreholes which are sources of clean water for both human and livestock. It is important to note that sources of water in the county are varied ranging from, springs, streams and roof catchments. Most of the water is untreated except for the Kisii Water Supply.
Water supply schemes
There are no water supply schemes in Kisii County except one main pumping station at Kegati in Nyaribari Chache constituency. There is therefore need to expand the existing station in order to cater for the rising population in the county.
Water sources
In Kisii County, the average distance to the nearest water point is about 2km. This is as result of the numerous wells, springs and streams roof catchment and boreholes except along the Kisii/Transmara border.
Sanitation
Kisii County does not have good drainage system and most towns in the county have poor drainage. Waste management is not properly managed in the county because there are no designated sites for wastes. Most households have pit latrines in the county. Hence there is need to connect households to the sewer lines especially in major towns and establish dumping sites or start a waste recycling plant.